Ngokutsho kweShenzhen Flood, Imbalela kunye neOfisi yoLawulo loMoya, iPhondo laseGuangdong lingene ngokusesikweni kwixesha lezikhukula lika-2021 ukususela nge-15 ka-Epreli, kwaye iShenzhen ikwangene kwixesha lezikhukula ngaxeshanye.
Ikomkhulu leShenzhen Three Prevention lifuna ukuba emva kwexesha lezikhukula, zonke izithili, amasebe kunye neeyunithi zenze imisebenzi yazo ngokungqongqo ngokuhambelana nomthetho, kwaye zisebenzise ngokupheleleyo inkqubo yoxanduva lomsebenzi wokuthintela ezintathu kunye nenkqubo yoxanduva lolawulo oluphezulu njengeyona nto iphambili. Ngexesha lezikhukula, iinkokheli eziphambili zeqela kunye norhulumente wesithili ngasinye aziyi kushiya indawo engaphantsi kolawulo lwazo ngaxeshanye, kwaye iinkokheli zesithili eziphethe umsebenzi wokuthintela ezintathu kufuneka zifake isicelo semvume kwikomkhulu lesithili lokuthintela ezintathu xa zishiya indawo engaphantsi kolawulo lwazo. Sebenzisa ngokungqongqo inkqubo "yeenkokheli zesithili ezinxibelelana nesithili esincinci (idolophu), iinkokeli zesithili esincinci (idolophu) ezinxibelelana noluntu (ilali), kunye namaqela oluntu (ilali) anxibelelana nemizi". Chonga abantu abanoxanduva lokulawula izikhukula kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo ezifana neeprojekthi zokugcina amanzi, iintlekele zejoloji, amathambeka ayingozi, iindawo zokugcwala kwamanzi, kunye neendawo ezinobungozi beentlekele zezikhukula; yahlulahlula iindawo zegridi yoxanduva kwaye usebenzise uxanduva lokudluliselwa kwabasebenzi kunye nokubeka imithwalo.
Zonke izithili, amasebe afanelekileyo kunye neeyunithi kufuneka zisebenzise ngokungqongqo inkqubo yokutshintsha iiyure ezingama-24 kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza ngexesha lezikhukula. Izixhobo zendalo, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu, imicimbi yamanzi, ezothutho, ulawulo lwedolophu, amandla ombane, unxibelelwano, amandla kunye nezinye iiyunithi zolawulo lweeprojekthi kufuneka ziqinise ulawulo lweeprojekthi ezahlukeneyo phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokuthintela nokulawula ubhubhane, zenze kakuhle kwangaphambili ukugrunjwa kwemijelo yemilambo kunye neenethiwekhi zemibhobho yokukhupha amanzi, kwaye ziqinise ixesha lezikhukula. Ukuhlolwa kokhuseleko, ukupheliswa kunye nokulawulwa kweengozi ezifihlakeleyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kunye nokuphunyezwa kwamalungiselelo okuhlangula okungxamisekileyo. Amadama kunye nezikhululo zamandla ombane kufuneka zenze kwaye zisebenzise ngokungqongqo izicwangciso zokuthunyelwa kunye nokusebenza kwexesha lezikhukula, ukubeka esweni, ukuqikelela kunye nokulumkisa kwangethuba ngokomthetho.
Amasebe afana ne-meteorology, i-hydrology, i-oceanography, kunye nemithombo yendalo kufuneka ajonge ngokusondeleyo utshintsho lwemozulu kwaye akhuphe izilumkiso zentlekele ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngokusekelwe ekuphuculeni ukuchaneka, ukulungelelana kunye nokugubungela uqikelelo kunye noqikelelo, kufuneka enze utoliko oluqhelekileyo noluqondakalayo lweziphumo ezifanelekileyo. Khumbuza onke amacandelo oluntu ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwaye asebenzisane nomsebenzi wokuthintela iintlekele, ukunciphisa kunye nokunceda. Zonke izithili kunye nezithili ezincinci, izikhukula, imbalela, kunye nee-arhente zomyalelo wokuthintela umoya kufuneka ziqinise ukubonisana, uphando kunye nokugweba, ziqinise intsebenziswano kunye nonxibelelwano, kwaye zisebenzise amanyathelo okuzikhusela ajoliswe kuwo.
UMlawuli woKhuselo lweZithathu zikaMasipala ufuna zonke izithili, amasebe kunye neeyunithi ezifanelekileyo ukuba zenze amalungiselelo afanelekileyo okuhlangula kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza okufana "nabantu, izimali, izixhobo, ubuchwepheshe, kunye nolwazi", kwaye zijonge umsebenzi wokucwangcisa kwangaphambili wezicwangciso, amaqela, izixhobo, kunye nezixhobo. Qinisa uqeqesho olungxamisekileyo. Kwimeko yengozi engalindelekanga kunye nentlekele, impendulo engxamisekileyo kufuneka iqaliswe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ijongwane nayo ngokukhawuleza, inike ingxelo ngolwazi ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye inike ingxelo kwiiyunithi ezifanelekileyo ezinokuchaphazeleka.
NgoJuni kunyaka ophelileyo, zonke iindawo zelizwe zangena kwixesha lezikhukula emva kwenye. Uninzi lwezixeko ezisemazantsi zachatshazelwa yimvula enkulu, kwaye iintlekele ezifana nokudilika kodaka kunye nezikhukula zichaphazele ubomi babemi basekuhlaleni. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zokuhlangula amanzi ziye zayinciphisa ngempumelelo le ntlekele kwaye zadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwixesha lezikhukula. Emva konyaka, zeziphi imisebenzi ezongeziweyo kwizixhobo zokuhlangula amanzi? Zeziphi izinto eziphuculweyo ezenziweyo? Hlangana nazo zonke izinto ozilindeleyo kwiforam yongxamiseko kunye nentlanganiso yokubonelela ngezixhobo ezingxamisekileyo ezikrelekrele kunye nemfuno.
Yasekwa ngo-2003, iBeijing Topsky izibophelele ekwenzeni ihlabathi likhuseleke ngezixhobo ezintsha, kwaye inqwenela ukuba yinkokeli eqhubekayo kwizixhobo zokhuseleko ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwihlabathi liphela. Ubuchwepheshe obutsha benkampani, iinkonzo kunye neenkqubo zizinikele ekukhonzeni amasimi okucima umlilo, ongxamiseko, ukhuseleko loluntu, ukhuselo, ukumbiwa kwemigodi, iikhemikhali, kunye namandla ombane. Ibandakanya uphando kunye nophuhliso lwezixhobo eziphezulu ezifana neenqwelo-moya ezingenabantu, iirobhothi, iinqanawa ezingenabantu, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, izixhobo zokuhlangula ezingxamisekileyo, izixhobo zokuqinisekisa umthetho, kunye nezixhobo zemigodi yamalahle.
(Irobhothi yoLawulo olukude lokuSindisa amanzi ye-ROV-48)
(I-lifebuoy yokulawula kude engenazingcingo)
(irobhothi engaphantsi kwamanzi)
(Isixhobo sokuphosa esisindisa ubomi esiphathwayo PTQ7.0-Y110S80)
(Isuti yokuNceda emanzini)
(Isigcina-ntloko sokuhlangula emanzini Uhlobo A)
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-23-2021