Isixhobo sokucima umlilo somoya oxinanisiweyo, isitshaba somlilo wekhemikhali

Ubhaka ocinezelweyo isixhobo sokucima umlilo somoya

Ngokuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza kwenkqubo yokuphucula, imeko yomlilo iya iba nzima ngakumbi.Ngokukodwa, iinkampani zepetrochemical zidibana neemeko ezingxamisekileyo ngakumbi kwinkqubo yokuvelisa imihla ngemihla.Nje ukuba kwenzeke ingozi yentlekele yeekhemikhali eyingozi, iye yasasazeka ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza kunye noluhlu olubanzi lomonakalo., Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokulimala, ukufumanisa akulula, ukuhlangula kunzima, kwaye indawo engqongileyo ingcolile.Ukuphendula kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezifana neendawo zegesi ezinobuthi kunye nezinobungozi, ukuhlangula kwiindawo ezincinci, ukulwa nomlilo ongxamisekileyo weentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomlilo, kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kokungcola kweekhemikhali, izixhobo zomntu ngamnye zihlala zidlala indima ebalulekileyo.
Uphuhliso lwezixhobo zokucima umlilo zasekhaya kunye nokuphelisa ungcoliseko lusemva kwaye lukhawulelwe kwindlela yoxinzelelo olubi logwebu.Lo mgaqo ugwebu ugwebu uye wapheliswa ngokuthe ngcembe ngenxa yesiphumo esinganelisiyo sogwebu.Umgaqo-nkqubo woxinzelelo oluhle olunogwebu olusekelwe kwi-caf (compress air foam) inkqubo iya ithandwa ngakumbi kwintsimi yokulwa nomlilo we-foam kunye nokucoca.

Iimbonakalo

1. Ukudibanisa umnxeba womoya kunye nomsebenzi wokucima umlilo we-foam ukukhusela ukhuseleko lomntu

I-backpack yokuphefumla umoya kunye nesixhobo sokucima umlilo we-foam ngobuchule sidibanisa izixhobo zokuphefumla umoya kunye nesicimi somlilo esinamagwebu.Xa isetyenziswa, imaski yokuphefumla ikhusela ngokufanelekileyo irhasi enetyhefu eyenziwa ngexesha lokutsha kunye nongcoliseko lweekhemikhali ekubangeleni umonakalo kumzimba womntu.Imaski ithatha ifestile yamehlo enye kunye nefestile enkulu.I-lens yombono, ngokulawulwa kolwalathiso lwe-inhalation airflow, yenza i-lens ihlale icacile kwaye ikhanya ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwe-mask egcweleyo yobuso, ukukhusela ubuso ngelixa ingavimbeli umgca wokubona.
Umgaqo ophuhlileyo woxinzelelo oluphezulu lwesi sixhobo wenza ukuba ugwebu luzinze kwaye isiphindaphindi siphezulu.Emva kokuba abantu abakwindawo yomlilo bahlanganiswe ngumzimba wonke wokutshiza, uluhlu olukhuselayo lunokwenziwa ukuze lukhusele umonakalo womlilo kunye nokukhusela kangcono abaqhubi kunye nokukhangela kunye nokuhlangula izinto.

2. Uyilo lwe-knapsack lukulungele ukuthwala
Isixhobo sokuphefumla umoya we-knapsack kunye ne-foam sokucima umlilo samkela uyilo lwe-knapsack kwaye kulula ukusiphatha.Isixhobo sidibene kwisakhiwo, sikhawuleza sihamba ngasemva, singenazandla, silungele ukunyuka kunye nokuhlangula, kwaye sinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabaqhubi ukuba baqhube ukulwa nomlilo ophuthumayo kunye nemisebenzi yokucoca kwiindlela ezincinci kunye neendawo.Eli nqaku lolwakhiwo lenza isixhobo se-mpb18 silungele iindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezicelo.Ibanzi kakhulu.

3. Inqanaba eliphezulu lokucima umlilo
Ukusetyenziswa kabini kwe-air-breathing kunye nesixhobo sokucima umlilo se-foam sinomlinganiselo wokucima umlilo we-4a kunye ne-144b, odlula amandla okucima umlilo we-fire extinguisher ephathekayo ngamaxesha amaninzi.Esi sixhobo sinokucima ilangatye le-oyile ye-144-litre kwimililo enzima yepetroli.

4. Umgama omde wokutshiza
Ngenxa yokuba imitha yobushushu bomthombo womlilo yenza kube nzima ukusondela ebantwini, kunzima kwizicimi-mlilo eziqhelekileyo ukuba zisebenzise amandla azo okucima umlilo ngokupheleleyo.Umgama wokutshiza we-double-use air-breathing and foam fire extinguishing device yi-10 metres, nto leyo ephindwe kathathu yokucima umlilo yomgubo obomileyo kunye namaxesha ama-5 e-gas fire extinguishers Times.Kukhuselekile kubaqhubi ukuba bacime imililo kude nomthombo womlilo, kwaye iimeko zabo zengqondo zizinzile, eziphucula kakhulu umphumo wokulwa nomlilo.

5. Ukuzaliswa okuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwisayithi
Isixhobo sokuphefumla umoya we-knapsack kunye ne-foam yokucima umlilo ayithwali uxinzelelo, ngoko inokuzaliswa nanini na naphi na.Izinto eziphathekayo ze-barrel zi-anti-corrosion kwaye zinokuzaliswa ngamanzi amnandi, amanzi olwandle, njl. Emva kokutshiza ibhakethi yokucima umlilo kwisayithi, thabatha amanzi akufutshane kwaye udibanise kunye ne-foam yokuqala.Inokusetyenziswa kwakhona ngaphandle kokuvuselela, kwaye amandla okucima umlilo aphindwe kabini.

6. Ukhuseleko lwe-Ontology lunamanqanaba amathathu
Uluhlu lokuqala lokukhusela: i-double-use-air-breathing kunye nesixhobo sokucima umlilo se-foam sisebenzisa iisilinda zegesi ezidibeneyo ze-carbon fiber-inxeba.Iisilinda zegesi zineempawu zobunzima bokukhanya, uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kokhuseleko.Oku okwangoku kukhuseleko oluphezulu lwezisilinda zeGasi zehlabathi.
Inqanaba lesibini lokukhusela: isixhobo sokunciphisa uxinzelelo sixhotyiswe ngevalve yokukhusela ukukhusela uxinzelelo oluphumayo lokunciphisa uxinzelelo ekugqithiseni.Xa uxinzelelo lwemveliso ludlula i-0.9mpa, i-valve yokhuseleko iya kuvula ngokuzenzekelayo ukukhulula uxinzelelo lokukhusela umqhubi kuxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Inqanaba lesithathu lokukhusela: i-gauge ye-pressure gauge ifakwe kwisifuba somsebenzisi, kwaye i-alarm ephantsi yoxinzelelo ifakwe.Xa uxinzelelo lwe-cylinder yegesi lungaphantsi kwe-5.5mpa, i-alamu iya kuvakala i-alamu ebukhali ukukhumbuza umqhubi ukuba uxinzelelo lwe-cylinder yegesi alwanelanga kwaye lukhuphe indawo ngexesha.

7. Icocekile kwaye ihambelana nokusingqongileyo
Uthuli lwesicimi somlilo somgubo omileyo lungcolisa indalo kwaye lucaphukisa umgudu wokuphefumula womntu.Isenokufuthanisela xa isetyenziswa kwindawo apho umoya ungahambi kakuhle.I-backpack yokuphefumla umoya kunye ne-foam yokucima i-double-purpose device isebenzisa i-agent ye-foam esebenza ngokusingqongileyo.I-foam etshisiweyo ayinakucaphukisa kwindlela yokuphefumla yomntu kunye nolusu.I-foam iya kuthotywa ngokwemvelo kwiiyure ezimbalwa kwaye ayiyi kungcolisa indawo engqongileyo.Kulula ukucoca kwindawo emva kokusetyenziswa.Kuphunyezwe umgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe wophuhliso lokusingqongileyo.

8. Iinzuzo zokukhupha iintsholongwane
I-backpack yokuphefumla umoya kunye ne-foam yokucima umlilo we-double-purpose device nayo ineenzuzo ezicacileyo kwi-decontamination ngenxa yeempawu zayo zesakhiwo.I-barrel i-anti-corrosive kwaye inokuzaliswa kunye nesisombululo esihambelanayo se-decontamination ngokohlobo lwetyhefu;umlomo uyasuswa kwaye kulula ukuwutshintsha.Kwaye ineempawu zesiphumo esihle se-atomization, ukuhlangana kweendlela ezininzi zokuhamba kwenkungu, indawo enkulu yokugubungela kunye nokunamathela okuqinileyo.Ngomsebenzi wayo wokufowuna emoyeni, inokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo ukubulala iintsholongwane kubantu, izithuthi, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo, imithombo yongcoliseko, njl.

9. Izinto eziluncedo zokugqobhoza kunye nokuthintela udushe
Ukongeza iiarhente ezicaphukisayo kwesi sixhobo kuba sisixhobo sokuthintela uqhushululu.Umgama wokutshiza weemitha ezili-10 kunye nomthamo omkhulu we-17l uqinisekisa amandla okuthintela uqhushululu kwimveliso.
Le mveliso isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukulwa nomlilo, iikhemikhali, ukuthumela, i-petroleum, imigodi kunye namanye amasebe, kubacimi bomlilo okanye abahlanguli ukuba baqhube ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo ukulwa nomlilo, ukuhlangula, ukuhlangula intlekele kunye nokuhlangula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinomsi oshinyeneyo, igesi enetyhefu, i-steam okanye ukungabikho kweoksijini.Umsebenzi woncedo.