I-National Comprehensive Risk Survey of Natural Disasters yi-survey enkulu yeemeko zelizwe kunye namandla, kwaye ngumsebenzi osisiseko wokuphucula amandla okuthintela nokulawula iintlekele zendalo.Wonke umntu uthatha inxaxheba kwaye wonke umntu uyaxhamla.
Ukufumana umgca osezantsi kuphela linyathelo lokuqala.Kuphela kungokusebenzisa kakuhle idatha yobalo bantu apho ixabiso lobalo bantu linokuthi lisetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo ekwabeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zomsebenzi wobalo bantu.
Kutshanje, imilambo emikhulu esixhenxe yelizwe lam ingene ngokupheleleyo kweyona ndawo iphambiliixesha lezikhukhula, kwaye imeko yengozi yentlekele yendalo iye yaba nzima kwaye inzima.Okwangoku, yonke imimandla kunye namasebe anyusa amanyathelo awo ukwenza amalungiselelo apheleleyo ohlangulo olungxamisekileyo ngexesha leempuphuma.Kwangaxeshanye, uphando lweminyaka emibini yokuqala yesizwe yeentlekele zendalo lwenziwa ngocwangco.
Xa sikhangela emva, ibutho labantu belisoloko likho neentlekele zemvelo.Ukukhuselwa kweentlekele kunye nokunciphisa, kunye noncedo lweentlekele ziyizihloko ezingunaphakade zokuphila kwabantu kunye nophuhliso.Izikhukula, imbalela, izaqhwithi, iinyikima… ilizwe lam lelinye lamazwe aneentlekele zendalo ezimandundu ehlabathini.Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeentlekele, iindawo ezibanzi, ukwenzeka rhoqo, kunye nelahleko enkulu.Ubalo lubonisa ukuba ngo-2020, iintlekele zendalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zabangela ukuba abantu abazizigidi ezili-138 bachaphazeleke, izindlu eziyi-100,000 zawa, kwaye i-7.7 yeehektare zezityalo zonakaliswa ngo-1995, kwaye ilahleko yezoqoqosho ngokuthe ngqo yayiyi-370.15 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan.Oku kusilumkisa ukuba sisoloko sixhalabile yaye sisoyika, sizabalazele ukuqonda imithetho yeentlekele, size sithabathe amanyathelo okuthintela nokunciphisa iintlekele.
Ukuphucula amandla okuthintela nokulawula iintlekele zendalo sisiganeko esikhulu esinxulumene nokhuseleko lobomi babantu kunye nepropathi kunye nokhuseleko lwesizwe, kwaye yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuthintela kunye nokunciphisa imingcipheko emikhulu.Ukusukela kwiNkongolo yeSizwe ye-18 yeQela lamaKomanisi laseChina, iKomiti ePhakathi yeQela kunye noComrade uXi Jinping kwisiseko sayo iye yancamathisela ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuthinteleni intlekele kunye nomsebenzi wokunciphisa, kwaye yagxininisa imfuneko yokuthobela umgaqo wokugxila ekuthinteleni nasekudibaniseni uthintelo. kunye noncedo, kunye nokuthobela ubunye bokunciphisa intlekele eqhelekileyo kunye noncedo olungaqhelekanga lwentlekele.Ixesha elitsha elihle lokuthintela iintlekele kunye nomsebenzi wokunciphisa ubonelela ngesikhokelo sesayensi.Ngokwenyani, ukuqonda kwethu ukubakho rhoqo kweentlekele zemvelo nako kuye komelezwa ngokuqhubekayo.Ukujongana neemeko ezininzi kunye neemeko ezibanzi zeentlekele zendalo, ukwazi izinto ezisisiseko, ukuthatha izilumkiso, kunye nokujolisa, kunokuthintela ukuthintela intlekele kunye nomsebenzi wokunciphisa ukufumana kabini umphumo ngesiqingatha somzamo.Uvavanyo lokuqala lwesizwe olubanzi lwengozi yeentlekele zendalo sisitshixo sokufumanisa.
I-National Comprehensive Risk Survey of Natural Disasters yi-survey enkulu yeemeko zelizwe kunye namandla, kwaye ngumsebenzi osisiseko wokuphucula amandla okuthintela nokulawula iintlekele zendalo.Ngobalo-bantu, sinokufumanisa inani lesiseko lesizwe lomngcipheko weentlekele zendalo, sifumane amandla okumelana neentlekele kwimimandla engundoqo, kwaye siqonde ngokungenanjongo inqanaba lomngcipheko obanzi weentlekele zendalo kwilizwe nakwingingqi nganye.Ayinako kuphela ukubonelela ngokuthe ngqo idatha kunye neteknoloji yokubeka iliso kunye nesilumkiso sokuqala, umyalelo ophuthumayo, ukuhlangula kunye noncedo, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwezinto eziphathekayo.Inkxaso inokubonelela ngenkxaso eyomeleleyo kuphuhliso lothintelo lweentlekele zendalo kunye nothintelo olubanzi lwengozi yeentlekele, i-inshurensi yeentlekele zendalo, njl. njl., kwaye iya kubonelela ngesiseko sobunzululwazi soyilo lwenzululwazi kunye nosetyenziso lwezowuni loqoqosho oluzinzileyo lwelizwe lam nophuhliso lwentlalo.Ukongeza, ubalo lukwathetha ukusasazwa kolwazi, olunceda abantu ukuba bakhulise ulwazi lwabo ngothintelo lwentlekele kunye nokuphucula amandla abo okuthintela iintlekele.Ngokumalunga noku, wonke umntu uthatha inxaxheba kwaye wonke umntu uyaxhamla, kwaye wonke umntu unoxanduva lokuxhasa nokusebenzisana nobalo bantu.
Kuphela kukwazi izinto ezisisiseko nokwazi inyaniso engqondweni esinokuthi sikwazi ukuthabatha inyathelo lokuqala size silwe.Uvavanyo lwesizwe olubanzi lweentlekele zendalo luya kufumana ngokubanzi ulwazi malunga neentlobo ezingama-22 zeentlekele kwiindidi ezintandathu, kubandakanywa iintlekele zenyikima, iintlekele zendalo, iintlekele zemozulu, izikhukula kunye nembalela, iintlekele zaselwandle, kunye nemililo yamahlathi kunye nengca, kunye nolwazi lweentlekele zembali. .Abemi, izindlu, iziseko ezingundoqo, inkqubo yenkonzo karhulumente, amashishini emfundo ephakamileyo, izibonelelo kunye nokusingqongileyo kunye namanye amaqumrhu athwaxwa yintlekele nawo abe zizinto ekujoliswe kuzo ezingundoqo kubalo bantu.Ayibandakanyi kuphela ulwazi lwezendalo lwendalo olunxulumene neentlekele zendalo, kodwa kwakhona ihlola izinto zabantu;ayenzi nje kuphela uhlolo lomngcipheko ngeentlobo zeentlekele kunye nemimandla, kodwa ikwaqaphela kunye nemingcipheko yocando lweentlekele ezininzi kunye nemimandla enqamlezileyo… Kunokuthiwa le nto yelizwe lam “Ukuhlolwa kwezempilo” okubanzi kunye nemacala amaninzi kwiintlekele zendalo kunye ukomelela kwintlekele.Idatha yobalo bantu ebanzi neneenkcukacha inentsingiselo ebalulekileyo yereferensi kulawulo oluchanekileyo kunye nokuphunyezwa komgaqo-nkqubo obanzi.
Ukufumana umgca osezantsi kuphela linyathelo lokuqala.Kuphela kungokusebenzisa kakuhle idatha yobalo bantu apho ixabiso lobalo bantu linokuthi lisetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo ekwabeka iimfuno eziphezulu kumsebenzi wobalo bantu.Ngokwesiseko sedatha yobalo-bantu, kuqulunqe iingcebiso ezibanzi zothintelo lwentlekele yendalo kunye nolawulo lwezowuni kunye nothintelo, ukwakha inkqubo yenkxaso yobugcisa yothintelo lweentlekele zendalo, kunye nokuseka uphando lwesizwe olubanzi lweentlekele zendalo kunye nenkqubo yovavanyo yesalathiso ukwenza umngcipheko obanzi wesizwe. iintlekele zendalo ngokwengingqi kunye nohlobo logcino-lwazi oluSisiseko… Oku akuyonjongo yokuqala kuphela yokwenziwa kobalo bantu, kodwa ikwayintsingiselo eyiyo yesihloko sokukhuthaza ukwenziwa kothintelo lweentlekele kunye namandla okunciphisa.
Ukomeleza uthintelo nolawulo lweentlekele zemvelo kunempembelelo kuqoqosho lwelizwe nakwimpilo yabantu.Ngokwenza umsebenzi oqinileyo wobalo lwabantu kunye nokubamba ngokuqinileyo "umgca wokuphila" womgangatho wedatha, sinokukhawulezisa ukusekwa kwenkqubo yothintelo kunye nolawulo lweentlekele zendalo ezisebenzayo kunye nezesayensi, ukuze kuphuculwe amandla okuthintela kunye nokulawula iintlekele zendalo. uluntu luphela, nokukhusela ubomi nokhuseleko lwepropathi yabantu nokhuseleko lwesizwe.Nika ukhuseleko oluluqilima.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-19-2021